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Torture and the "Distributive Justice" Theory of Self-Defense: An Assessment [Abstract]

Ethics & International Affairs, Volume 22.1 (Spring 2008)

Whitley Kaufman

April 23, 2008

The notorious Bybee Memorandum produced by the Bush Administration in 2002 defends the use of coercive interrogation by (among other things) arguing that torturing terrorists in order to prevent future harm could be justified as a form of "self-defense." This argument relies on a recent and little-known theory of self-defense that I call the "distributive justice" theory. The goal of this essay is to demonstrate that distributive justice is a flawed theory of self-defense and must be rejected, thus undercutting the argument that torture can be justified as self-defense. Harm inflicted on a person who is in custody and no longer able to commit further acts of violence cannot plausibly be considered a form of self-defense.

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Related Resources:

ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: RESPONSE TO WHITLEY KAUFMAN: The Distributive Justice Theory of Self-Defense (Features (Peer-Reviewed))
The Question of Torture (Transcript)
Torture and Democracy (Transcript)
SPECIAL REPORT: The Moral Implications of Torture (Resource Picks)
Ending Torture and Secret Detention in America's Name (Transcript)

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The Carnegie Council's flagship publication, Ethics & International Affairs is an interdisciplinary resource for scholars, students, and policy analysts concerned with the moral dimensions of global issues. The journal covers global justice, civil society, democratization, international law, intervention, sanctions, and related topics.

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