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Home > Resources > Ethics & International Affairs Journal > Volume 12 (1998) > Articles |
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More Than Anyone Bargained For: Beyond the Welfare Contract [Abstract]
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December 4, 1998
The notion of the "deserving poor" used to refer to those who were poor
through no fault of their own, providing the basis of selection on welfare
policy. Increasingly, across a wide range of policy initiatives throughout the
developed world, it is coming to refer to contractual and quasi-contractual
entitlements. Morally, this is a dubious proposition: contractual entitlements
are based on bargaining power in a way that is antithetical to morality as
commonly conceived. Institutionally, it is inappropriate: the whole point of the
welfare state, as commonly conceived, is to adjust and override market-based
distributions of precisely the sorts that contractualist prescriptions would
enshrine in social welfare policy.
Because the poor lack the bargaining
power available to the rich, contractual bargaining between the two sides merely
reinforces the ability of the rich to turn their "might" into "right." Rather
than base social welfare policies on contractual bargaining, policies should
focus on the duties the strong members of society have toward the weak: the poor
should clearly receive more, and the rich pay more, than either group has
bargained for.
To read or purchase the full text of this article, click here.
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The Carnegie Council's flagship publication, Ethics & International Affairs is an interdisciplinary resource for scholars, students, and policy analysts concerned with the moral dimensions of global issues. The journal covers global justice, civil society, democratization, international law, intervention, sanctions, and related topics.
SUBSCRIPTIONS
To subscribe to Ethics & International Affairs, or to purchase individual issues and articles, go to Blackwell Publishing.
RESPONSES
The Editors welcome responses to Features and Essays published in Ethics & International
Affairs. To be considered for publication, responses should be no longer than one
thousand words, including endnotes (which
should be kept to a minimum). Responses
are not peer-reviewed, and are published at
the Editors' discretion. All responses are
subject to editing for length and style. In the
event of any questions or substantive editing,
the response will be returned to the author
for final approval prior to publication.
Responses are published online, alongside
the article they address.
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