Carnegie Council Logo
 
SEARCH:  
   PEOPLE    ADVANCED
THEMES PROGRAMS CALENDAR RESOURCES SUPPORT US ABOUT US
Print Page Mail Page
 
Resources
  Transcripts
  Audio
  Video
  Ethics & International Affairs Journal
  Current
  Back Issues
  Carnegie Ethics Online
  Articles, Papers, and Reports
  Other Publications
  For Educators and Students
  Global Ethics Corner Videos
  Resource Picks
  "To Be Read" Book Review Column
  RSS
 
 
Carnegie Council Podcast
Carnegie Council RSS


eNewsletter Signup
Please enter your email address to subscribe to the Carnegie Council email newsletter.
 
 
 
Most Emailed Pages
1. Expanding Europe: The Ethics of EU-Turkey Relations [Full Text]
2. Iran and the United States: David Speedie Interviews Gary Sick
3. Implementing Women’s Human Rights in Malaysia
4. Business and Human Rights in Conflict [Excerpt]
5. When Parks and People Collide
 
   
     
 

Debt and Wrong-Way Resource Flows in Costa Rica [Abstract]
Ethics & International Affairs, Volume 4 (1990)
Sheldon Annis

 
     
 

December 2, 1990

External debt, poverty, and the use of natural resources are inextricably linked. This article examines an ethical aspect of that linkage: the social direction of resource flow. It argues that the direction in which a country's economic resources are transferred-from poor to rich, or rich to poor-also sets the pattern for the flow of natural resources. By extension, the same kinds of forces that tend to impoverish human environments also tend to impoverish the physical environment; and conversely, that which tends to restore or promote equity generally tends to be good for the environment. For the past forty years, Costa Rican government policies have been among the fairest and most environmentally progressive in the Third World; yet Costa Rica is heavily in debt in both the economic and environmental sense. Are the"right" policies not right-or are they morally right but not workable? Annis examines this paradoxical question using the notion of "dual debt" and "wrong-way resource flows."

 

To read or purchase the full text of this article, click here.



 
 

About the Journal

The Carnegie Council's flagship publication, Ethics & International Affairs is an interdisciplinary resource for scholars, students, and policy analysts concerned with the moral dimensions of global issues. The journal covers global justice, civil society, democratization, international law, intervention, sanctions, and related topics.

SUBSCRIPTIONS
To subscribe to Ethics & International Affairs, or to purchase individual issues and articles, go to Wiley-Blackwell.

RESPONSES
The Editors welcome responses to Features and Essays published in Ethics & International Affairs. To be considered for publication, responses should be no longer than one thousand words, including endnotes (which should be kept to a minimum). Responses are not peer-reviewed, and are published at the Editors' discretion. All responses are subject to editing for length and style. In the event of any questions or substantive editing, the response will be returned to the author for final approval prior to publication. Responses are published online, alongside the article they address.

Related

Biography
Sheldon Annis
 
Keywords
Development, Environment
 
Topics
Environment/Sustainable Development
Finance and Development
 
Region
Latin America/Caribbean
 
 
 

Resource Highlights

Global Ethics Corner: Market Capitalism Questioned
Global Ethics Corner
  Will people associate U.S. power with "global misery" or with the opportunity and pluralism that Obama's victory represents?
> More
Fixing Fragile States
Fixing Fragile States
  Devin Stewart interviews Seth Kaplan on his new book, which lays out a new paradigm for development.
> More
> All Audios
New from Policy Innovations Online Magazine
Policy Innovations Online Magazine
  "Corporate Social License and Community Consent," by Keith Slack.
> More
Ethics & International Affairs
Ethics & International Affairs
  Go to the Journal for articles on ethics and foreign policy.
> More